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Eye Care
Who are the eye care specialists?
Ophthalmologists are physicians who specialize in diagnosing and treating eye
diseases. They prescribe drugs, perform examinations and eye surgery, and
provide eyeglasses and contact lenses.
Optometrists, though not physicians, have doctor of optometry degrees in eye
care. They examine eyes, diagnose vision problems, and provide eyeglasses and
contact lenses. They also may detect eye diseases, but will normally refer you
to an ophthalmologist for definitive diagnosis and treatment.
Opticians take measurements and design, verify, and deliver contact lenses,
eyeglass lenses, frames, and low-vision aids based upon prescriptions written
by ophthalmologists and optometrists. They may not examine eyes or prescribe
lenses.
When should I see an ophthalmologist?
It is important to keep in mind that good vision care involves more than simply
being fitted for contact lenses or eyeglasses. Good vision and eye care
includes the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of problems, as well as
preventive care. Occasional eye exams are recommended from puberty to age 40.
Numerous eye diseases, including glaucoma and cataracts, occur more frequently
with age. If you have an eye disease or have experienced acute symptoms such as
double vision, loss of side vision, or pain, you should consider seeing an
ophthalmologist.
The law requires that ophthalmologists and optometrists make available to you
your eyeglass prescription, at no extra cost, after an eye exam. Ask for your
prescription if it is not provided. With a prescription in hand, you can shop
for eyeglasses just as you would for any other product, looking for the best
quality at the best price. Although this law does not apply to contact lens
specifications, you may want to ask for a copy before you leave the office of
the professional who fitted you. Having a copy of your contact lens
specification is important in case you decide to shop around for another
provider or if you need replacement lenses. It is also especially helpful to
have a copy of your eyeglass prescription with you when you travel.
Will my Student Health fee cover eye exams?
Eye exams are available from a variety of providers in Durham. Listed below is
information on the Eye Center at Duke University Medical Center. The cost of
the exam is determined by the level of experience of the physician doing the
exam (resident, fellow or senior physician) and by the nature of the exam. The
General Clinic Eye Center (684-6611) will be able to give you information about
Duke's Contact Lens Clinic.
There are also several optical shops located in Durham where eyes can be
examined and glasses/contacts purchased.
Routine eye exams for glasses, contacts, or regular check-ups are not covered
by your Student Health fee. In some special cases, for example minor eye
infections, some services may be covered by your Student Health fee or by
Student Insurance. Call the Insurance Office at (919) 489-7426 for information
if you have the Blue Cross-Blue Shield Student Insurance Plan.
Health Resources Packet, Judith Green and Linda Carl, Ph.D., and Louise
Eiswirth, (1990), Office of International Studies, NC State University
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